Salmonberry River

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Salmonberry River Canyoneering Canyoning Caving
Also known as: Apocalypse Railroad.
Rating:
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Salmonberry River Banner.jpg

Difficulty:2A V (v1a1 V)
Raps:‌0
Metric
Overall: ⟷16mi
Approach: ⟷0ft ↑0ft
Descent: ⟷16mi ↓1600ft
Exit: ⟷0ft ↑0ft
Red Tape:No permit required
Shuttle:Required 41mi
Vehicle:Passenger
Location:
Shuttle:
Condition Reports:
12 Aug 2023

"Soloed the Salmonberry for the second time. Love this hike although it is starting to get pretty grown over in the lower half. A group that I passed w

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Weather:
Best season:
Sprint to Autumn
winterspringsummerfall
DecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov
Regions:


Welcome! Canyons in the Pacific Northwest can be different from those you might be used to. Be ready for unlinked bolts, retrievable traverse lines, and challenging aquatic environments. For more on local practices, and the best way to get started in the region, check out the WCC Safety page.
  • Unlinked Bolts - groups should be comfortable rigging unlinked bolts, either temporarily linking them for all but the last person, or using a passive redundancy method. Most importantly, if you find two bolts side by side that are unlinked, do not add webbing to them. Linking bolts designed to be unlinked will likely cause damage during seasonal floods.
  • Traverse Lines - many canyons are rigged to allow traverse line access to an exposed anchor station. This should be done using self-belay or team belay techniques. Do not leave fixed lines in the canyons.
  • Challenging Environments - the highly aquatic nature of PNW canyons can surprise many. Cold temperatures, slippery rocks, loud waterfalls, and strong currents all lead to unexpected problems. Do not underestimate the need for strong team work and technical proficiency. Belays are frequently not possible. Unattended gear will sink or float away. Sliding and jumping is the cause of most major injuries, so it's critical to effectively communicating water depth & submerged hazards.

Introduction[edit]

Check "Red Tape" before planning a trip to this area.

A unique non-technical canyon / hiking / backpacking destination: this is a 16mi+ section of the abandoned railroad line along the Salmonberry River through the Oregon coast range. Non-technical does not mean easy, however. The route is largely abandoned, overgrown, and it is far more dangerous than your average hike. This is absolutely not a route for the inexperienced. The route used to be an active train line used for hauling lumber out from the coast, until large sections were damaged/destroyed by the Great Coastal Gale of 2007. Between the start at Cochran Pond and the Nehalem River takeout there are 18+ railway bridges you walk across, including 2 massive wooden trestle bridges, and at least nine tunnels. The full route is commonly done as an overnight hike, although strong hikers could do it as a day trip. You can also do an out-and-back from Cochran Pond to see the two large trestle bridges and the first couple tunnels.

  • Best hiked from east to west to have the elevation change work in your favor.
  • There are a number of fixed ropes and at least one ladder along the route. Reportedly, the middle section is quite overgrown as of 2024.
  • There are no active trains on the canyon segment of the Salmonberry between Cochran Pond and the Nehalem River due to damaged/overgrown track, and a number of blown-out bridges.

Beware of car breakins, particularly at the start, although they have been reported at the takeout as well.

Approach[edit]

Descent[edit]

Exit[edit]

Red tape[edit]

  • Per Salmonberry Trail - River and Canyon Segments - Final Plan Report - Vol 1: "The underlying owner of the Salmonberry rail right-of-way is POTB (Port of Tillamook Bay). This right-of-way was formally railbanked in 2018. Railbanking is a federal process allowing alternative uses of rail right-of-way while retaining reversion rights should future circumstances of national significance dictate restoration of rail service. Subsequent to the approval of railbanking, POTB executed an agreement with STIA (Salmonberry Trail Intergovernmental Agency) authorizing the development and operation of the Salmonberry Trail.
  • Per Salmonberry Trail Org: (Salmonberry Trail Intergovernmental Agency): "Parts of the line are actively used by trains and the portions that have been storm-damaged are too dangerous for public access. We know there's lots of interest in getting out into this historic passage over the Coast Range, and we're working on it. What's out there now is just not ready--nor is it safe or legal--for public access."

Beta sites[edit]

Trip reports and media[edit]

Background[edit]

From the Salmonberry Trail - River and Canyon Segments - Final Plan Report:

"The Port of Tillamook Bay (POTB)–owned Salmonberry Corridor was used for passenger and/or freight rail services between the Oregon Coast and the Tualatin Valley from the early 1900s until 2007. The Salmonberry Corridor has been subject to significant damage from storm events and flooding for its entire history. Severe winter weather in late 2007 caused major landslides, railbed failures, and extensive damage to rail bridges, trestles, and tunnels, particularly in areas of the corridor now identified as the Canyon Segment. This storm damage, combined with declining freight traffic volumes, deteriorating rail infrastructure conditions, steep surrounding topography and unstable slopes, sensitive water and fisheries resources, and significant access constraints, challenged the restoration of rail service.

These conditions and circumstances motivated POTB, along with partners such as the Grand Ronde Tribes, Tillamook and Washington Counties, and several state agencies, to propose the rail corridor between the City of Tillamook and the City of Banks for conversion to a bicycle/pedestrian trail. This partnership was formalized as the Salmonberry Trail Intergovernmental Agency (STIA) in 2017. In 2019, a nonprofit Salmonberry Trail Foundation (STF) was incorporated to assist in the long-term funding and development of the trail."

Credits

Information provided by automated processes. KML map by (unknown). Main photo by (unknown). Authors are listed in chronological order.

In all habitats live animals and plants that deserve respect, please minimize impact on the environment and observe the local ethics. Canyoneering, Canyoning, Caving and other activities described in this site are inherently dangerous. Reliance on the information contained on this site is solely at your own risk. There is no warranty as to accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information provided on this site. The site administrators and all the contributing authors expressly disclaim any and all liability for any loss or injury caused, in whole or in part, by its actions, omissions, or negligence in procuring, compiling or providing information through this site, including without limitation, liability with respect to any use of the information contained herein. If you notice any omission or mistakes, please contribute your knowledge (more information).