Spires of the Breitenbush

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Spires of the Breitenbush Canyoneering Canyoning Caving
Also known as: Spires.
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Spires of the Breitenbush Banner.jpg

Difficulty:3C IV (v4a3 VI)
Raps:‌10-12, max ↨140ft
Metric
Overall:12-15h ⟷9.8mi
Approach:4-5h ↑2100ft
Descent:4-5h ⟷0.8mi ↑1500ft
Exit:4-5h ↑1200ft
Red Tape:No permit required
Shuttle:None
Vehicle:Passenger
Location:
Condition Reports:
27 Jun 2020




"A spectacular day exploring a very beautiful canyon with exceptional views on the approach hike. The canyon itself is unique and very enjoyable. Its

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Weather:
Best season:
Early Summer
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Welcome! Canyons in the Pacific Northwest can be different from those you might be used to. Be ready for unlinked bolts, retrievable traverse lines, and challenging aquatic environments. For more on local practices, and the best way to get started in the region, check out the WCC Safety page.
  • Unlinked Bolts - groups should be comfortable rigging unlinked bolts, either temporarily linking them for all but the last person, or using a passive redundancy method. Most importantly, if you find two bolts side by side that are unlinked, do not add webbing to them. Linking bolts designed to be unlinked will likely cause damage during seasonal floods.
  • Traverse Lines - many canyons are rigged to allow traverse line access to an exposed anchor station. This should be done using self-belay or team belay techniques. Do not leave fixed lines in the canyons.
  • Challenging Environments - the highly aquatic nature of PNW canyons can surprise many. Cold temperatures, slippery rocks, loud waterfalls, and strong currents all lead to unexpected problems. Do not underestimate the need for strong team work and technical proficiency. Belays are frequently not possible. Unattended gear will sink or float away. Sliding and jumping is the cause of most major injuries, so it's critical to effectively communicating water depth & submerged hazards.

Introduction[edit]

Spires was overrun by the Lionshead Fire in Sept 2020 and is open. Please check on local closures before planning a trip to this area. When all of the trails in the area eventually reopens, use extreme caution when descending the creek. Between landslides, fallen trees, and loose rocks, this area may be unstable and dangerous for years to come. The canyon may have changed dramatically. Do not rely on the beta below being accurate.

Spires of the Breitenbush is a small, unnamed tributary of the SF Breitenbush River in the Mount Jefferson Wilderness (not to be confused with the SF NF Breitenbush River, aka “Valhalla”, its next door neighbor to the north). The canyon features unique conglomerate formations and back to back rappels in the lower section. On a clear day, the Whitewater Creek Trail approach provides magnificent views of Mount Jefferson and the Whitewater and Russell Creek valleys. The Whitewater Trail leads to Jefferson Park, a destination in its own right on the flanks of the mountain with numerous small alpine lakes and magnificent scenery. Spires has a relatively small catchment, and likely dries up by midsummer after all the snow has melted from Jefferson Park. The scenic approach and canyon must be earned at the end of the day however, with a long and steep offtrail exit hike.

Approach[edit]

Park at the Whitewater Creek Trailhead. Hike up the moderately graded trail 5 miles to Jefferson Park, crossing Whitewater Creek at around 3.7 miles. Work your way between the numerous alpine lakes another 1.4 miles or so to the drop in. In late spring/early summer, you will most likely encounter large areas of snow. Too early in the season, and the snow may be difficult to navigate, or may also be present in the canyon itself. If starting early in the morning, be respectful of backpackers who may be camping at the many lakeside campsites in Jefferson Park.

Descent[edit]

DCR = Down Canyon Right

DCL = Down Canyon Left

Upper Section

The first rappel begins right away as the creek falls through a large cliffband. Start with a 20’ downclimb, or climb up and around the slope to a tree DCR where the creek turns sharply to the left.

R1: DCR - 140’ from a tree. This rappels goes down and around the corner to a group of trees DCL. This rappel is sloped with multiple ledges and very sharp rock. Rope abrasion management is a must, as well as good rope management to keep your rope from getting stuck during retrieval.

R2: DCL - 60’ from a tree in the group of trees. There is much loose rock in this spot. A short temporary handline may be handy to reach this tree.

R3: 70’ from a tree DCL

From here, downclimb through a large boulder field until the creek narrows up again.

Lower Section

R4: 70’ from a log in the center of the creek. This rappel goes down a 2-stage narrow corridor and wraps around the corner to the left.

Downclimb: 10’ nuisance drop - Use vegetation to downclimb DCL. Partner assist recommended after first person.

R5: 30’ from a tree DCL or DCR, take your pick.

R6: The “Big Guy”: DCL - 140’ from a bolted anchor. This rappel will take you into a very scenic conglomerate hallway. If flows are high, rappel 20’ and clip in DCL to a redirect around a clump of small trees.

Note: The anchor for R6 is very exposed. A partner belay for the first person and a safety line to clip in to for the remaining group is recommended.

R7: 15’ from a log

R8: 15’ from a log

R9: 40’ from a log down a ramp

R10: 40’ from a log down a 2-stage corkscrew rappel

R11: 50’ 2-stage rappel from a log

Once you reach the confluence of a similarly sized creek on canyon right, cut up into the forest on canyon left as soon as possible. Traverse around the hillside until you reach the main SF Breitenbush River valley. Find a suitable place to cross the river, which can be quite flowing high during the spring/summer melt off the mountain.

Exit[edit]

The exit from this canyon involves a long, steep ascent from the SF Breitenbush river up the south side of the valley back to the Whitewater Trail. The first descent team traversed the hillside from the river crossing and had a very difficult time with steep, brushy terrain and severely burned forest.

An alternate exit involves scrambling down the SF Breitenbush River until just below 3,800’, then climbing straight up the hillside through the main burn area. This is thought to be a better exit route, though this has not been confirmed, and would still require a lot of time and energy. Future groups have been warned! This alternate exit is the route shown on the KML map.

Red tape[edit]

Visitors to the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness require a Central Cascades Wilderness Permit for all overnight use and some day-use between June 15 and Oct. 15.

Beta sites[edit]

Trip reports and media[edit]

Background[edit]

This canyon was first descended on June 27th, 2020 by Ryan Ernst, Haruka-James Clay Lipscomb, Michelle Nilles, and Jake Huddleston.

Credits

Information provided by automated processes. KML map by (unknown). Main photo by (unknown). Authors are listed in chronological order.

In all habitats live animals and plants that deserve respect, please minimize impact on the environment and observe the local ethics. Canyoneering, Canyoning, Caving and other activities described in this site are inherently dangerous. Reliance on the information contained on this site is solely at your own risk. There is no warranty as to accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information provided on this site. The site administrators and all the contributing authors expressly disclaim any and all liability for any loss or injury caused, in whole or in part, by its actions, omissions, or negligence in procuring, compiling or providing information through this site, including without limitation, liability with respect to any use of the information contained herein. If you notice any omission or mistakes, please contribute your knowledge (more information).