Swamp Creek

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Swamp Creek Canyoneering Canyoning Caving
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Swamp Creek Banner.jpg

Difficulty:3C2 III (v3a3 III)
Raps:‌11, max ↨60ft
Metric
Overall:4-7h
Approach:5min
Descent:4-7h
Exit:5-15min
Red Tape:No permit required
Shuttle:Required 3 mi
Vehicle:High Clearance
Location:
Shuttle:
Condition Reports:
21 Sep 2024



"Many good downclimbs, downclimbs in the flow - a rare treat, 2 slides, and a few rappels in the flow. Not great for jumping as most pools were either

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Weather:
Best season:
Aug-Sept
winterspringsummerfall
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Regions:


Welcome! Canyons in the Pacific Northwest can be different from those you might be used to. Be ready for unlinked bolts, retrievable traverse lines, and challenging aquatic environments. For more on local practices, and the best way to get started in the region, check out the WCC Safety page.
  • Unlinked Bolts - groups should be comfortable rigging unlinked bolts, either temporarily linking them for all but the last person, or using a passive redundancy method. Most importantly, if you find two bolts side by side that are unlinked, do not add webbing to them. Linking bolts designed to be unlinked will likely cause damage during seasonal floods.
  • Traverse Lines - many canyons are rigged to allow traverse line access to an exposed anchor station. This should be done using self-belay or team belay techniques. Do not leave fixed lines in the canyons.
  • Challenging Environments - the highly aquatic nature of PNW canyons can surprise many. Cold temperatures, slippery rocks, loud waterfalls, and strong currents all lead to unexpected problems. Do not underestimate the need for strong team work and technical proficiency. Belays are frequently not possible. Unattended gear will sink or float away. Sliding and jumping is the cause of most major injuries, so it's critical to effectively communicating water depth & submerged hazards.

Introduction[edit]

Swamp Creek is is located within Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest in Whatcom County, Washington. It is a tributary of the North Fork Nooksack River and is sourced by an unnamed glacier on the north slope of Goat Mountain and Twin Lakes between Bear Peak and Winchester Mountain.

Don’t judge a canyon by its name! Swamp Creek canyon is a far cry from the image its name might suggest. Starting off in a scenic narrows, the canyon soon opens up to reveal many pools, unique geology, and a nice stretch of creekwalking and down climbing between rappels. The approach and exits are very short if doing the shuttle, making this beautiful canyon great bang for your buck.

Canyoners descending Swamp Creek should have experience rappelling directly in flow, be strong swimmers, and be able to assess/replace one V-thread anchor.

Approach[edit]

Getting There

From Glacier, WA, head 13 miles east on Mt. Baker Highway (SR-542). Take a left at NF-32 road (48.90654, -121.69362) and veer left past Shuksan Picnic Area. Continue for about 0.4 miles and take a left onto one of several side roads. These roads lead back to primitive campsites near Swamp Creek. If these campsites are occupied, it is possible to park along the main road. The GPS track above is misleading as the diagonal left road is an immediate dead end. Instead, continue to the next 90 degree left turn onto a primitive road, proceed 500 feet and park where there is parking for 2 vehicles and a path to the creek.

Shuttle

Head back out to the Mt. Baker Highway and turn right. After several hundred feet, make a sharp right before the WSDOT Maintenance facility onto FR-3065 (towards Twin Lakes trailhead). Drive about two miles up the gravel road and turn right onto a side road (48.91706, -121.68105). This road dead ends after a few hundred feet and can fit 2-3 vehicles. Park and suit up here. Take a use trail on the left down to the creek - a 3 minute approach hike!

Descent[edit]

DCR = Down Canyon Right

DCL = Down Canyon Left

Always check for hazards before jumping or sliding. This canyon often has cloudy water from the snowfields in its upper catchment, making visible depth checks difficult. Take extra caution when jumping in this canyon.

Upper Narrows From the drop in you’ll reach the upper narrows within 5-10 minutes.

J1: 5’ jump into shallow pool. This drop can be down climbed or bypassed DCR.

R1: 15’ from a log

R2/J2: DCR - 25’ rappel, from unlinked bolts. There is a redirect 8' further along the wall DCR that may be useful in high flow. The rope pull is not an issue from the rear bolts. This rappel puts you directly in the flow, which can be a quick duck under. This drop has been jumped.

R3: DCR - 20' from a single bolt. After a few hundred feet of downclimbing, you will reach R4.

R4: DCR - 25’ dry rappel from a single bolt.

Middle Section - Creek Walking & Down Climbing After R4 there is about a 1/4 mile of scrambling and downclimbing in the creek. This may take between 45 minutes to 1 hour. Keep an eye out for a pothole where the water seems to disappear!

Lower Technical Section

R5: DCR - 20' from single bolt

R6: DCR - 20' from single bolt

R7: DCL - 50’ from unlinked bolts. This rappel takes you down a giant log wedged in the creek. There is a large pothole hidden beneath the log. In high flow, it is advisable to avoid going into this pothole while on rope. In moderate or low flow the pothole is runnable.

R8/S1: DCR - 50’ from unlinked bolts. This drop also goes as a slide from about 1/3 of the way down from a nice ledge DCL. The slide is 20' into a deep pool. It is an easy scramble back up from the bottom to lap this slide.

R9/J2: DCR - 25’ from unlinked bolts. This drop has also been done as a 15' jump into the narrow pool below. Soon after R9, down climb a slab DCR that is accessed by going up and over a vegetated mound. Optionally, rappel off a logjam DCL.

R10: 15’ from logjam or downclimb through the logs.

R11: DCR - 40’ from single bolt on a boulder. This rappel has an awkward start through a narrow crack into an overhang. At the bottom you will be deposited into the main force of the flow. Awesome rappel!

R12/S2: DCL - 60’ from a V-thread in two stages.

  • Option 1: In moderate or low flow, rappel, staying on rope through the pool. To avoid rope entanglement in the pool, make sure you have a good toss of the rope so the current pushes it down the 2nd stage and the weight of the rope keeps it from getting sucked into the pool. To do the slide, on the first stage rappel down 6' to a ledge then slide 12' into the deep pool. The flow will push you to the opposite side. Regain the rope and finish the 2nd stage.
  • Option 2: In high flow, rappel 30' from the V-thread into the pool. It is important to set rope length here to avoid entanglement. There is an alcove on canyon left that less confident swimmers can be pushed into. Sending a strong swimmer first to assist others out of the pool is recommended. There is an undercut DCR that could be problematic in high flow. Exit the pool DCL of the pour over onto a ledge. Pull your rope from here. Rappel 15’ from a single bolt DCL.

Exit[edit]

The creek changes character from here and gently meanders on a flat grade. Creek walk for 5-10 minutes. Find a spot DCL to cut up into the woods and find the use trail to the campsites/parking area.

Red tape[edit]

Beta sites[edit]

Trip reports and media[edit]

Background[edit]

First Descent[edit]

This canyon was first descended on 9/3/22 by Jake Huddleston, Tiffanie Lin, Andrew Humphreys, Kevin Steffa, Erik Bernhoft, Tre C Kwan, and Michael Henson.

Accommodations[edit]

Dispersed camping is available at several nearby locations, although the area is popular and campsites may be full on weekends and holidays in peak season.

There are a couple nearby national forest campgrounds:

Lodging can also be found in Glacier.

Dining[edit]

Wake 'n Bakery in Glacier has great coffee and a hearty breakfast. North Fork Brewery in Deming is a local favorite for pizza, beer, and cider.

Credits

Information provided by automated processes. KML map by (unknown). Main photo by (unknown). Authors are listed in chronological order.

In all habitats live animals and plants that deserve respect, please minimize impact on the environment and observe the local ethics. Canyoneering, Canyoning, Caving and other activities described in this site are inherently dangerous. Reliance on the information contained on this site is solely at your own risk. There is no warranty as to accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information provided on this site. The site administrators and all the contributing authors expressly disclaim any and all liability for any loss or injury caused, in whole or in part, by its actions, omissions, or negligence in procuring, compiling or providing information through this site, including without limitation, liability with respect to any use of the information contained herein. If you notice any omission or mistakes, please contribute your knowledge (more information).