Oak Creek (Ouray)
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| | Raps:23, max ↨135ft
Red Tape:No permit required Shuttle:Optional 5 min Vehicle:Passenger | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Condition Reports: | 26 Jul 2025
"Very nice canyon indeed. Smooth sailing down bolted drops. Time reflects Middle and Lower. |
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| Best season: | Jul-Sep (avg for this region)
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38.0215, -107.6947
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Introduction[edit]
Oak Creek may be the most fun canyon in Ouray with 23 rappels for the Upper, Middle and Lower sections. It includes unavoidable waterfall drenchings, free-hangs, going behind the veil, rooster tails, multi-tier rappels, a massive grotto, little hidden grottos, a circulating pothole, great downclimbs, and excitement all the way down the watercourse with no long, boring creeking. If you like high-flow "C" class canyoning, Oak Creek delivers better than any other.
These canyon sections are not appropriate for someone's first "C" class canyoning experience.
The approach hike is straight-forward all trail and the exit hike is quick and painless and takes you right back to your car.
This ropewiki entry is written for the Full Oak descent and includes details for Upper Oak, Middle Oak and Lower Oak. The guidebook separates these as three linkable adventures. Descent times vary greatly due to water volume and group size.
Oak Creek's combinations of sections make it a great option on a days with questionable weather or groups with questionable fitness or in-canyon efficiency. Each section by itself is relatively short and decisions can be made to exit if the weather turns or the group is moving slowly.
Oak Creek also has few short commitment zones and many places to scramble to higher ground within the canyon.
Oak Creek is also one of the most convenient canyons to get to and get back from in Ouray as the trailhead and exit are on the West side of town.
Approach[edit]
From Ouray Hot Springs Park Drive south on Highway 550 for 0.4 miles, make a right onto 7th Avenue and go for 0.1 miles and over the bridge over the Uncompahgre River, then make a left on Oak Street for 0.2 miles, then right on Queen Street for 0.1 miles and straight ahead you will see the sign for "Old Twin Peaks Trailhead" with room for only a few cars in the neighborhood. Park here at the Lower 2WD Parking area (38.02122, -107.67658) or drive further with 4WD and clearance to the Upper 4WD Parking area (38.01917, -107.67968) to park at the trailhead.
Check the flow in Oak Creek as it passes under South Pinecrest Drive, either when hiking up the road if parked at the Lower Parking or driving if parking at the Upper Parking.
Regardless of where the car is parked, Hike up to or start at the Oak Creek Trail trailhead at the Upper 4WD Parking. Each section of Oak Creek begins from this trail either via a spur (Lower Oak), where the trail crosses the creek (Middle Oak) or after a short hike down a hillside (Upper Oak). See coordinates or kml map.
Lower Oak Creek starts at (38.02170, -107.68833)
From the Lower 2WD Parking (38.02122, -107.67658), hike up the dirt road for 0.5 miles. Just before the dirt road ends, you will see a trail sign on the right. Make a hairpin turn right and start up Oak Creek trail. Hike up this trail for 1 mile and you will come to a "Y" - signposted right to Twin Peaks Trail, left to Oak Creek Trail. If you go right you will head down to the watercourse at the top of the lower section.
Middle Oak Creek starts at (38.02154, -107.69441)
At the fork, go left to proceed up Oak Creek Trail another 1 mile until it meets the watercourse. Here you are at the top of the middle section.
Upper Oak Creek starts at (38.02137, -107.69912)
From the start of the middle section, cross the creek and hike for another 1/2 mile up some more switchbacks and then go past some mining camp ruins on the right and at a switchback you will see a noticeable use trail branch off to the left and down to the creek. Go down here and you will be at the top of the upper section of Oak Creek.
At a moderate pace, hiking time from the car to the top of the lower section is approximately 30 minutes, to the top of the middle section is approximately 60 minutes, and to the top of the upper section is 90 minutes. Total time from the parking area and back for the full Oak Creek descent is 8 hours for a fairly competent and efficient group; for the middle and lower sections only is 7 hours, and for the lower section only is 4 hours.
Elevation gain from the parking area to the top is 2000 feet, starting at 7800 feet and rising to 9800 feet.
Descent[edit]
Upper Oak Creek
From the top drop-in, put on your wetsuit because you will get soaked almost immediately. The top section is the least exciting and least challenging of the three sections of Oak Creek. There are sections of loose rock and possibly unstable logjams thanks to an avalanche chute that crosses the creek. It does have 7 rappels and you will get soaked on at least two of them. Highest drop is 75 feet. It is worth doing if you have the time and stamina to hike the extra mile up switchbacks to get there. There is nothing memorable about the top section but it is a good place to go over whistle signals and team skills. If you are going to skip one section of Oak Creek, this would be the one.
R1: 60' from a tree DCR followed by a couple downclimbs
R2: 75' from a tree on the ledge DCL for two tiers
DCs: 5' DCR, 10' DCL or nuisance rappel, 20' DCR
R3: 45' from a small tree DCR to rappel next to the falls In late June 2014, a high flow descent, a short snow bridge appeared after R3
R4: 70' from a large tree DCR
R5 begins a short narrow gorge
R5: ~30' from a tree DCL bypassing the falls or 80' from a boulder or rock stack in canyon center to combine R5 and the short falls that follows
R6: 25' from a tree DCR, bypassable DCL
R7: 25' from a log or boulder
Middle Oak Creek
previous text:
The middle section also has 11 rappels, but the first 7 come in rapid succession. Although most of the rappels are short, they are all fun in their own way. There is a lot of great downclimbing for down-climbing enthusiasts. Note that the rock and tree trunks are very slippery. There are 2 or 3 obstacles that a partner assist may be required. The middle section is the prettiest of the three sections and is a good choice if you are prefer beauty and an intimate canyon experience over big drops.
R1: 45' from a tree DCR a short distance from where the trail crosses Oak Creek
R2: 50' from bolts DCL
R3: 35' from bolts DCR
R4: 25' from bolts on a large boulder DCR
R5: 80' from bolts DCL into the start of a narrow sequence
R6: 35' from bolts DCL to the bolt station at R7, which is useful in higher water
R7: 25' from bolts DCR
A few downclimbs follow
R8: 35' from bolts DCR
an emergency escape exists DCR
R9: 50' from a tree DCL
R10: 50' from bolts DCR
R11: 15' from bolts DCL
Lower Oak Creek
The middle section is really a warm-up to the lower section, where things really notch up. The lower section has 9 rappels to 135 feet.
R1: MC 20' for a 60' rappel from bolts DCL over 3 tiers. A redirect is set on DCR.
R2: 20' from bolts DCR or DC
R3: 135' from bolts DCL or 30' MC traverse line to anchors out of the flow for a 125' rappel. Also, 170' stretches from the top bolts to the bottom of R4.
previous R3 advice:
The original bolts are more or less directly above the top of the water fall on canyon left. You can still use these bolts if you want to rappel directly in the waterflow. Read on for details and warnings, or if you prefer to rappel largely NEXT to the water flow (though you'll still get hit near the bottom) skip to the bottom of this section for more info. This drop has been the scene of several core shots. Canyoneers have hammered on the ledge, which helps, but they still occur here so be careful and check/creep your rope after each person descends. The chute near the watercourse offers a smoother edge transition but will position you more directly in the flow. Best to dangle your pack between your legs so you don't get pushed backwards and upside down. Make sure someone down below holds the pull out of the way so the last rappeller doesn't get tangled with the pull rope on the way down. Note also that there is limited opportunity to communicate on this rappel due to the loudness of the water on the rappeller's head. You will be directly in the line of fire the lower you go and by the bottom you will get hammered. In high-flow one could get a concussion. About 10 feet from the floor there is a ledge you can stand inside and rest and look out from behind the veil. Take your time and enjoy this unique view. You will get pounded one last time as you descend from this ledge and walk through the very bottom of the falls.
'Avoiding the water flow' Use the original bolts for this rap as an anchor for a 30' traverse line. Head canyon left along the grey rock steps looking for the new anchor on the face of the wall. There is a small ledge for to stand on while setting up the anchor and helping your partners transition from the traverse line to the rap line. This set of anchors creates a safer and easier rappel largely out of the flow of water and much more suitable for beginners and expanding the season by avoiding the worst of a larger water flow. There is also much less risk of a core shot to your rope using this set of bolts but you should still check and or creep your rope as needed as there are still some sharp little edges. Most of the rap is dry but be prepared to get smacked in the head in the last 10-20 feet of the rap and don't get knocked over backward. It's still best (and more comfortable) to dangle your pack below you rather than wearing it on this rappel.
R4: 20' from a rock stack anchor or DC with/without a partner assist
R5: 40' from bolts DCR
This is a pretty rappel down a chute, under a rooster tail, and into a circulating pothole that could be waist deep to chest deep.
R6: 30' from a tree on top of giant boulder Your feet touch the wall on the top 8 feet and then the rock disappears and you can swing under a massive ledge and free-hang down. This massive grotto is very rare in Ouray.
R7: 15' from bolts DCL or DC
R8: 30' from bolts or off a log
R9: 15' from bolts DCL on the face of a large grey boulder.
This is a small drop that would be downclimbable except that it is consistently EXTREMELY slippery. These bolts were added due to the massive erosion occurring from folks climbing up onto the boulder and downclimbing the far side. This led to that entire hillside eroding and a progressively eroding social trail that continues to destroy the hillside on the downstream side of the boulder. Please use the new bolts and allow the hillside to stabilize!
Exit[edit]
Shortly downstream from the last rappel you will notice a pedestrian bridge. This is your exit. Exit at the bridge - do not continue following the creek past the bridge, or you will trespass on private property. There are no interesting drops after the bridge.
Lower 2WD - Hike up the hillside and cross the bridge to the trail DCL. Follow the trail right down to your vehicle.
Upper 4WD - Hike up the hillside DCR to the trail that briefly switchbacks upwards until it meets with Oak Creek trail. Stay left and descend a short distance down to your vehicle.
Both exit hikes should only take about 15 minutes.
Red tape[edit]
Beta sites[edit]
- Canyoning in the Colorado San Juan Mountains Book by Ira Lewis
- Current Water Level Assessment from Canyoning Colorado: https://canyoningcolorado.com/canyon-reports
HikeArizona.com : Oak Creek- HikeArizona.com : Middle Oak Canyon - Ouray
- Super Amazing Map : Oak Canyon
- Super Amazing Map : Oak Creek Canyon
Trip reports and media[edit]
8-12-2015. Middle and Lower Oak. Longest rappel: 135 feet. # of Rappels: 15. Group Size: 4. Total time: 7 hours. Hiking Time 1 1/2 hours. Time in Canyon: 5 1/2 hours.
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trip report Middle Oak Creek
- http://www.bogley.com/forum/showthread.php?69515-Early-Ouray-Outing-Middle-Oak
- Candition.com : Oak Creek